See twierdza on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twierdzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdz",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "syndrom oblężonej twierdzy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warowna twierdza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oblężenie twierdzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwierdzenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oblężenie twierdzy trwało wiele miesięcy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj stałej fortyfikacji obronnej, złożonej z fortów i umocnień połączonych w całość"
],
"id": "pl-twierdza-pl-noun-iLdkTCZ8",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skazano go na dwa lata twierdzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciężkie więzienie położone w obrębie fortyfikacji"
],
"id": "pl-twierdza-pl-noun-~26TzEkd",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfʲjɛrd͡za"
},
{
"ipa": "tfʹi ̯erʒa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "forteca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warownia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fortress"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "معقل"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قلعة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэпасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепост"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fortikaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fortreso"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "linnake"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forteresse"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "killō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કિલ્લો"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortaleza"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuerte"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"要塞",
"ようさい"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "要塞"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қамал"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қорған"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvirtovė"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cietoksnis"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesting"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festung"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепость"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердыня"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पुर्"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdza"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fäste"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fästning"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortezza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roccaforte"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэпасць"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темница"
}
],
"word": "twierdza"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "twierdzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzę",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzą",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzo",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdz",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzom",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzami",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdzach",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "twierdze",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "syndrom oblężonej twierdzy"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warowna twierdza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "oblężenie twierdzy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"neuter"
],
"word": "utwierdzenie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Oblężenie twierdzy trwało wiele miesięcy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rodzaj stałej fortyfikacji obronnej, złożonej z fortów i umocnień połączonych w całość"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"architecture",
"military"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Skazano go na dwa lata twierdzy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ciężkie więzienie położone w obrębie fortyfikacji"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈtfʲjɛrd͡za"
},
{
"ipa": "tfʹi ̯erʒa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twierdza.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "forteca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "warownia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fortress"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stronghold"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "معقل"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "قلعة"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэпасць"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепост"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "borg"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fortikaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "fortreso"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "linnake"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastion"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forteresse"
},
{
"lang": "gudźarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "killō",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "કિલ્લો"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortaleza"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bastión"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fuerte"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"要塞",
"ようさい"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "要塞"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қамал"
},
{
"lang": "kazachski",
"lang_code": "kk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "қорған"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvirtovė"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cietoksnis"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesting"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festung"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крепость"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердыня"
},
{
"lang": "sanskryt",
"lang_code": "sa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पुर्"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdza"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fäste"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "fästning"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vár"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fortezza"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roccaforte"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крэпасць"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "темница"
}
],
"word": "twierdza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for twierdza meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.